TheTedNelson: Xanadu Basics 5 - OTHER PARALLEL EFFORTS (including one that I missed)
Parallel pages have been central to the Xanadu project since 1970.
I am continuing to work on that with the great Edward Betts, in England.
(As to the classic Xanadu system,
Roger Gregory hopes to get it working
on a single server, without the federation module.)
MEANWHILE, I want to acknowledge
parallel document work by others--
= MISSED WHEN THIS WAS SHOT:
I didn't know about Norm Meyrowitz' "Intermedia" system,
at Brown University-- it had bidirectional links,
but alas locked to a long-lost
Macintosh version of Unix
(never trust Apple to let you keep using something!)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermedia_(hypertext)
I didn't see it until the Engelbart 50th anniversary fest
on 9 December 2018, when Norm somehow
got it running for the occasion.
= Dame Wendy Hall's Microcosm (no longer active),
which she's told me was inspired by Xanadu--
they got two-way links by putting the links in a database.
It's a good method (but it didn't show parallel pages).
= Adam C. Moore's parallel document site--
his DOCUPLEXTRON, a "document environment
for reading, writing, and working with hypertexts".
(inactive as of December 2018-- but there's a video)
at alpha.io.
This is interactively close to the Xanadu design,
though technically very different.
= PARALLEL DOCUMENTS ON PAPER:
There have been a number of software systems that allow
parallelism in paper layouts, but not interactive pages.
These include PageMaker, Quark Express and
InDesign.
Paper paralleiism is wonderfully shown
in Alden Bevington's book
with side-notes commenting on every page--
OPEN COLLABORATION, by Alpha Lo and Alden Bevington.
This book was laid out using Adobe InDesign;.
(And InDesign can output as PDF,
but that's not interactive.)
So that's a system that allows
parallelism in PAPER SIMULATION,
but not with interaction.
There have been several other systems
that allowed parallel simulations of paper,
including PageMaker and Quark Express.
= PUBLIC ANNOTATION SITE by Dan Whaley
(nonprofit, open source)--
hypothes.is
As I understand it, this permits
multiple annotations on a single Web page.
These cannot be shown with visible connection
or editorially selected and grouped.
Whaley's system is an achievement,
but a different achievement
from the genre of connected parallel windows
that I have been talking about.
= BROWSING OF CONNECTED PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
by Miƫtek Bak, as recommended by Michael Karpeles--
-- archived at
https://web.archive.org/web/20180118042327/http://sourceoftruth.net/
This allows browsing along visible connections
in a Miller Column-like interface,
shown in this video. Why it's only archived
and not live, I don't know.
=== There are probably other such endeavors--
this is clearly an important realm--
but they are not well publicized.
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