Intermediate nodes forwarding the message can verify the integrity of the packet and can learn which node they should forward the packet to. They cannot learn which other nodes, besides their predecessor or successor, are part of the packet's route; nor can they learn the length of the route or their position within it. The packet is obfuscated at each hop, to ensure that a network-level attacker cannot associate packets belonging to the same route (i.e. packets belonging to the same route do not share any correlating information). Notice that this does not preclude the possibility of packet association by an attacker via traffic analysis. If you learned something valuable, donate Bitcoin to Max: 3DqEnU6dW6bZesrVdThrrQjQKgN7dpY5vv https://tallyco.in/HillebrandMax Support the show by buying bitcoin on https://hodlhodl.com/join/ERCT Listen to WCN Audio Podcasts: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-world-crypto-network-podcast/id825708806 Check out the brand new http://WorldCryptoNetwork.com/ Find out more about Max https://towardsliberty.com Follow WCN on Twitter: https://twitter.com/WorldCryptoNet Follow Max on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HillebrandMax Contribute to Max’s Bachelor Thesis on Multi Signature in Lightning Network Payments: https://github.com/MaxHillebrand/LightningMultiSig Bitcoin to the Max: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPj3KCksGbSZtGhC7nIr_Mf1oCeP8U1tV Read Rothbard ~ Use Bitcoin: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPj3KCksGbSafpOorg0NdeVXGIPNqV_8a Open Source Everything: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPj3KCksGbSb1h33FZbsrtr1feIIwTBHt Hackers Congress Paralelni Polis 2018: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPj3KCksGbSY8xt-x-KoDb6L380odP_qu Baltic Honeybadger 2018: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPj3KCksGbSZsgH48ZDxNdzRXbg_pvMnz Nodl Personal Bitcoin Assistant: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPj3KCksGbSYvbhhUpIehNqnXFLkz1AD1 Bisq Decentralized Exchange: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPj3KCksGbSZR33X7kJmDMwIEH-wrrpCJ ColdCard Wallet: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPj3KCksGbSZJzC4besvtu8CSroBosrdt Purism: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPj3KCksGbSZm6k6GlJRhY6T7wSvoEWbG Bitcoin Op Tech Newsletter: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPj3KCksGbSY9pV6EI5zkHcut5UTCs1cp What Has Government Done to Our Money? By Murray Rothbard: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPj3KCksGbSbPVUAhYqILAYQ3uUbh2zOu Mises University: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPj3KCksGbSanfYiAp8JSHxIjBm66yPf5 Hayek Summer Workshop: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPj3KCksGbSbx7WQMTJAG6wLd4tK9Llr9